Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Should customs duties be paid for import/export of electricity in/from the Republic of Serbia?
  • Do I have to pay for the transit of electricity through the transmission network of the Republic of Serbia? How can I book the transmission capacity on interconnected power lines in the Republic of Serbia?
  • Under Article 10.1.3 of the “Rules on Cross-border Transmission Capacity Allocation of the public enterprise for electricity transmission and transmission system management „Elektromreza Srbije“ (PE EMS) for PE EMS control area borders for the period 01/01 – 31/01/2012”, curtailment might take place "due to the scheduled annual disconnections of the cross-border interconnection lines for regular maintenance, due to Force Majeure or other unplanned/unforeseen events in the electric power system." This notion of "unplanned/unforeseen events” is not defined in the rules and could cover a broader category of events for which curtailment might be possible, and there is a risk that it might go beyond the "emergency situations where the transmission system operator must act in an expeditious manner and re-dispatching or countertrading is not possible" which are in fact the only possibility for curtailment allowed by the Regulation 1228/2003 (Article 6(2)). Please clarify the notion of "unplanned/unforeseen or unscheduled events" (other than Force Majeure) in Articles 10.1.3, 10.1.7 and 10.2.3 of the Allocation Rules for 2012.
  • Article 10.1.8 of the “Rules on Cross-border Transmission Capacity Allocation of the public enterprise for electricity transmission and transmission system management „Elektromreza Srbije“ (PE EMS) for PE EMS control area borders for the period 01/01 – 31/01/2012” provides for a definition of Force Majeure by stipulating that "Force Majeure events and circumstances are those which could not be foreseen, prevented, avoided or eliminated by the measures undertaken to preserve safe and reliable operation of the electric power system, compliant with the Grid Code and which took place after the Allocation Procedure and in particular natural disasters, fires, flood, earthquakes, state of emergency and warlike operations as well as the measures of the state authorities and organizations of the transmission system operators." This definition of Force Majeure includes "measures of the state authorities and organizations of the transmission system operators", which would seem to constitute rather the reactions to an emergency situation than the emergency situation itself. Please specify which measures of the state authorities and organizations of the transmission system operators in Article 10.1.8 of the Allocation Rules for 2012 could be considered Force Majeure. Please clarify if only measures required as an expeditious reaction to emergency situations can trigger capacity curtailment.
News
AERS: Approval of the EMS AD Transmission Network Code

Belgrade, 26 December 2025

On the session held on 25 December 2025, the Council of the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia has adopted a decision granting approval to the Transmission Network Code prepared by the transmission system operator of the Republic of Serbia, EMS AD.

The main reason for adopting the new Transmission Network Code is alignment with the new Energy Law of November 2024, the Decree on the Conditions of Electricity Delivery and Supply, as well as harmonization with European network codes (adapted EU regulations) that have been transposed into the legislative framework of the Republic of Serbia.


AERS: Approval of the Electricity Market Code

Belgrade, 26 December 2025

On the session held on 25 December 2025, the Council of the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia has adopted a decision granting approval to the amendments to the Electricity Market Code prepared by the transmission system operator of the Republic of Serbia, EMS AD.

The main reason for adopting the new Electricity Market Code is alignment with the new legislative framework, as well as the improvement of processes and the elimination of shortcomings recognised in previous practice.


Approval of the EMS AD Transmission System Development Plan for the Period 2025–2034 and the Investment Plan for the Period 2025–2027

Belgrade, 18 December 2025

The Council of the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia has adopted decisions granting approval to the Transmission System Development Plan for the period 2025–2034 and the Investment Plan in the transmission system for the period 2025–2027, adopted by the Joint Stock Company “Elektromreža Srbije,” acting as the transmission system operator.

The Ten-year Transmission System Development Plan was prepared in accordance with the Energy Law and the Energy Development Strategy of the Republic of Serbia until 2040, with projections until 2050, as well as with the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan.


Approval of Operational Limitations for Facilities Connecting to the Transmission System

Belgrade, 12 December 2025

On the session held on 11 December 2025, upon the request of the Joint Stock Company “Elektromreža Srbije,” the transmission system operator, the Council of the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia has adopted decisions approving operational limitations for battery energy storage facilities connecting to the transmission system. The Energy Law stipulates that the transmission system operator may offer a connection subject to operational limitations to an applicant for connection, provided that such limitations are approved by the Agency.


Approval of the Rules Governing the Procedure and Method for the Transmission Capacity Allocation at the Border Between Bidding Zones

Belgrade, 5 December 2025

On the session held on 4 December, the Council of the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia has granted its approval to the rules governing the procedure and method for the transmission capacity allocation at the border between the bidding zones of the transmission system operator of the Republic of Serbia, EMS AD, and the transmission system operators of North Macedonia (MEPSO), Romania (Transelectrica), Hungary (MAVIR), Bulgaria (ESO), Croatia (HOPS) and Montenegro (CGES) for 2026. 


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